The purpose of the commune survey is collect
base-line information on the social and economic situation of the village on
the social and economic situation of the village. This is the
first step for a job an opportunity training to provide skill. Second step: demand detail studying on the work an
opportunity. Feasibility Study will help in training plan. New collecting form
this survey is an important for seeking various course. The course has no clear
research, getting a little data for them, they try to
sell a various problem in community. In general, the survey demand training and work or made by
interviewer with use form of Training Need Assessment (TNA). This form was or organized by TNA group and a
specific work an opportunities and demand skill training in rural area form TNA
have 3 types, replier News provider and various information.
Major Character in Commune: This commune we can travel from Battambang that is
55km. We can travel to Bovel commune along the road Number 5 distant 30km
across Tmor Kol district to the west and turn left along then road gravel road
distant 25km more. (Broken road, and traveling is difficult in rainy season).So
we will get Bovel commune that is at the western from town. Important Market of villager is Bovel Market that
had distant 200 m from commune by traveling along the road. This
Market is in Bovel district. Bovel commune
have 5.990 ha, Rice farm 3.780 ha, Planting
land 1.260, Village land 950 ha, Each
family had 15 ha for farming. The Irrigate: According
to commune report identify that his commune had 5 lake and total size 60m. More
than these it had old river 8 canal, 7 dams, (This dam across to Bevel’s river
that keeping at dry season).
Commune Economic: Purpose of commune Economic status Ranking is to
find poor people. By observation and result there are given by commune chief we
can know that Poor 50% Medium people 30% and Rice people 20%. Criteria for each category: Criteria for each category has showed below in the
table which involved their own property included: Immovable property, moveable
property, production, and their occupation. Revenues
in commune (Wage or Salary) In this
commune has lots of job such as teachers 192 person, nurses 12 person, commune
councils 12 person, soldiers and police live in all villages. All of them get
salary 120.000 R in average per month. Revenue
from
activities of agriculture: People in
Commune earn the money from activities of agriculture such as: 4115 farmer (81%) they grow rice for using and
selling (50%). 120 of families (2%) had growing mangoes, coconut,
banana, Jack fruit, and sapodillas, for eat and sell (60%) of production. 526 of families (10%) grow vegetable for sell and
eat such as cabbage, cucumber, beans, grass water in this commune. 2750 of families (54%) had cow and buffalos rising
of house sell 28.18%. 101 families raising goats and horses for using and
sale. 2150 of families (42%) had pig raising for selling. 3865 of
families (76%) had Chicken and duck rising for eat and sell 100%.
The case study: The 19 kinds of job above, there are 7 kinds choose
to study are: Car and motor washing, Welding, Out fitting, Vet, Tailor, Hairdresser,
and Handicap pipe toilet.
Car and motor washing: He has run this business seven years. He had a
member and spending capital for $8.00 for buying the materials and builds the
place. He earns $967 in average per month including cost. He didn’t wants to
expend because the worker’s price is expensive and less customers but lots of
customers in rainy season. He had three competitors. He said that jobs can earn
money for this commune are TV repair, sewing, out fitting, and agriculture.
Welding: He had run this business for five years. He spending
capital $5.000 for buying equipment and prepared the shop. He earns $1.500 in
average per month including cost. He intends to expand his business and buy
more machines for welding but lack of capital. His problem is excess of
customers that he can’t serve them good. He had 13 competitors. The skills can
earn money in commune as out fitting, stereo repair, pig raising, duck and
chicken raising.
Out fitting: She had run this business for ten years and had a
member. She spending capital $5.000 for buying material and prepared it. She
earns $1.570 in average per month including cost. She intends to expand this
business. Her problem is excess of customers that make her difficult. She had
13 competitors in this commune. She said that jobs can earn money such as Men
haircut, Welding, animal raising…etc
Vet: He had run this business for 10 years and spending
capital $500 for buying the materials and prepare the place. He earns $30 in
average per month. He intends to expand and buy more medicine. He needs two
members for sell medicine and has six competitors in this commune. He said that
the jobs can earn the money for this commune as sewing, hairdresser, animal
raising…etc.
Tailor: She has run the business for 4 years ago. She spends
the capital $750 for buying materials, equipment and prepared the shop. She
earned $1750 in average per month including cost. He wants to expand the
business and buy more material, new machine. The problem for her is doesn’t
know about modern style and not enough material. She suggests that TV repair,
sewing, out fitting, Motorbike repair, can earn money in this commune.
Hairdresser: He has
run the business for ten years ago. He had a member and spends the capital
$1.000 for buying materials, equipment and prepared the shop. He earned $200 in
average per month including cost. He wants to expand the business and hires
four members for helping. He has ten competitors in this commune. He suggests
that TV repair, sewing, out fitting, can earn money in this commune.
Handicap pipes toilet: He has
run his business for 4 years ago and has two members. He spending capital
$1.000 for buying materials equipment and builds the place. He earned $250 in
average per month including cost. He wants to expand his business and hire a
member to help him. He has ten competitors in this commune. He said that job
cans earn money as agriculture, TV repair, sewing, out fitting…etc.
Conclusion from case study: The case study indicated the activities need to
increase such as: Vet intents to expand and need 2 workers, Window black smith repairer extent to expand and
need 1 worker, Men haircut intent to expand and need 2 workers, and Out fitting intent to expand and have 2 trainers. Some problem encountered such as: Hair dresser
intent to expand but lack the technology and had 13 competitors, black smith intent to expand but lack the capital
and had 7 competitors, Vet intent to expand but lack the capital and had 6
competitors, water pipe maker intent to expand but lack the people
and lack the capital and have 10 competitors, Wash
car & motorbike have problem because expensive and have 3 competitors, Men hair cut intend to expand but lack the capital
and have 10 competitors. For skills in
this commune: 10 villagers (30%) express that they need stereo
repairer Television repairer are high priority, 6
villagers (20%) express that Mini tractor machine repair, small engine repair
and motorbike repair are second priority, 4
villagers (13%) answered that their need is Bicycle repair for the third priority of skill
demand, 3 villagers (10%) answered that their need is
Car repair for the fourth priority, and 2 villagers (6.66%) answered that their need is Hand
phone repair for the fifth priority.
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